Rail transport in Italy is an essential part of the country's transportation system, connecting major cities and regions. The network is operated primarily by Trenitalia, the national railway company, which offers various services, including high-speed trains like the Frecciarossa and regional trains. The Italian rail system is known for its efficiency and extensive coverage, making it easy for travelers to explore cities such as Rome, Milan, and Florence. Additionally, Italo is a private company that provides competitive high-speed services, enhancing connectivity and options for passengers across the country.