Rail operators are companies or organizations responsible for managing and running train services. They oversee the operation of passenger and freight trains, ensuring safety, efficiency, and timely service. Rail operators may own the trains and tracks or lease them from other entities, and they often coordinate with various stakeholders, including government agencies and maintenance teams. In many countries, rail operators are part of a larger transportation network that includes buses, subways, and other forms of transit. They play a crucial role in connecting cities and regions, contributing to economic growth and reducing traffic congestion. Examples of rail operators include Amtrak in the United States and Deutsche Bahn in Germany.