The radius is a straight line that connects the center of a circle to any point on its edge. It helps define the size of the circle, and every circle has a radius that is the same length, no matter where you measure it. For example, if you have a circle with a radius of 5 units, every point on the circle is exactly 5 units away from the center.
In addition to circles, the concept of radius is also used in other shapes and fields. In geometry, the radius is crucial for calculating the area and circumference of a circle. In science, the radius can describe the size of atoms or planets, helping us understand their structure and behavior.