Radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat prostate cancer by removing the entire prostate gland along with some surrounding tissue. This operation aims to eliminate cancerous cells and prevent the disease from spreading. It is typically recommended for men with localized cancer that has not spread beyond the prostate. The surgery can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, such as robotic-assisted surgery. Recovery may involve managing side effects like urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction, but many men regain their quality of life over time. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence.