Radical cystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the bladder, along with surrounding tissues and lymph nodes. This operation is typically performed to treat bladder cancer that has not responded to other treatments. The surgery may also involve the removal of nearby organs, such as the prostate in men or the uterus in women, depending on the extent of the disease. After a radical cystectomy, patients require a new way to store and eliminate urine. This is often achieved through the creation of a urinary diversion, which can involve using a portion of the intestine to form a new bladder or directing urine to an external pouch. Recovery from this surgery can take time, and patients may need support during their rehabilitation process.