Racial Identity Theory explores how individuals understand and define their racial identity throughout their lives. It emphasizes the importance of social context, personal experiences, and historical factors in shaping one's sense of self. This theory often highlights the stages of racial identity development, which can include awareness, exploration, and commitment to one's racial group. The theory is often associated with scholars like William Cross, who proposed a model outlining different stages of racial identity development for African Americans. It also applies to various racial and ethnic groups, helping to understand how identity influences behavior, relationships, and societal interactions.