"Race to the Top" was a competitive grant program initiated by the U.S. Department of Education in 2009. It aimed to encourage states to reform their education systems by adopting innovative practices and improving student outcomes. States could apply for funding by demonstrating their commitment to specific educational reforms, such as enhancing teacher effectiveness and implementing data systems. The program was part of the broader American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and allocated $4.35 billion in funding. It incentivized collaboration among states, districts, and schools to drive improvements in education, ultimately seeking to close achievement gaps and prepare students for college and careers.