"Race and Ethnicity" refers to the ways people identify based on shared characteristics such as physical traits, culture, and history. Race often relates to physical features like skin color, while ethnicity involves cultural factors like language, traditions, and nationality. For example, someone might identify as Black in terms of race and as African American in terms of ethnicity. Understanding race and ethnicity is important because it shapes people's experiences and perspectives. These identities can influence how individuals are treated in society and can affect their opportunities and interactions. Recognizing and respecting these differences helps promote inclusivity and understanding among diverse communities.