Rabbi Sherwin Wine was a prominent American rabbi and the founder of the Humanistic Judaism movement. Born in 1924, he was known for his innovative approach to Judaism, emphasizing secular and cultural aspects rather than traditional religious beliefs. He aimed to create a community for those who identified with Jewish culture but did not necessarily believe in God. Wine established the Birmingham Temple in Michigan in 1963, which became a center for Humanistic Judaism. He authored several books and articles, advocating for a rational and human-centered approach to Jewish identity. His work has influenced many who seek a modern interpretation of Jewish life.