An R1 institution refers to a university classified as a "Research I" institution by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. This classification indicates that the university has a high level of research activity, including significant funding and a large number of doctoral degrees awarded each year. R1 institutions are often at the forefront of scientific and academic advancements. These universities typically have extensive resources, including state-of-the-art laboratories and libraries, which support a wide range of research initiatives. They also attract top faculty and students, contributing to their reputation as leaders in higher education and innovation.