Rūnanga refers to a traditional Māori council or assembly that plays a significant role in decision-making and governance within Māori communities in New Zealand. These councils are often formed by local iwi (tribes) and are responsible for managing resources, cultural practices, and community welfare. Rūnanga serves as a platform for collective leadership and representation of the interests of its members. In contemporary settings, rūnanga may also engage in negotiations with the New Zealand government regarding land, fishing rights, and other issues affecting Māori. They work to preserve and promote Māori culture, language, and heritage, ensuring that the voices of their communities are heard and respected.