"Queens of Europe" refers to the historical and contemporary female monarchs who have ruled various European nations. These queens often played significant roles in shaping their countries' political landscapes, cultural developments, and social norms. Notable examples include Queen Elizabeth I of England, who reigned during the Elizabethan era, and Queen Victoria, whose reign marked the height of the British Empire. In addition to ruling monarchs, the term can also encompass influential queens consort, such as Catherine of Aragon and Marie Antoinette, who impacted their nations through marriage and political alliances. The legacy of these queens continues to influence European history and culture today.