Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother was born on August 4, 1900, as Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. She became the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II. Known for her warmth and resilience, she played a significant role during World War II, boosting morale among the British people. After her husband's death in 1952, she was affectionately referred to as "The Queen Mother" to avoid confusion with her daughter. She remained a beloved public figure, celebrated for her charitable work and dedication to the royal family until her passing on March 30, 2002.