Qatar's natural environment is characterized by its arid desert landscape, featuring vast stretches of sand dunes and rocky plateaus. The country experiences a hot desert climate, with high temperatures in summer and mild winters. Limited rainfall contributes to the scarcity of freshwater resources, making the preservation of water a significant concern. The coastline of Qatar along the Persian Gulf is home to diverse marine life, including coral reefs and various fish species. The country has also established protected areas, such as the Al Thakira Mangroves, to conserve its unique ecosystems and promote biodiversity.