The Putney Debates were a series of discussions held in November 1647 during the English Civil War. They took place at Putney, a suburb of London, involving members of the New Model Army and political leaders. The debates focused on the future governance of England and the rights of common people, particularly concerning issues like suffrage and representation. Key figures in the debates included Oliver Cromwell and Henry Ireton, who represented different views on democracy and authority. The discussions highlighted the tensions between various factions, ultimately influencing the development of political thought in England and laying groundwork for future democratic movements.