Vladimir Putin is the President of Russia, having held the position since 2012, and previously from 2000 to 2008. He served as Prime Minister between his presidential terms. Putin is a former intelligence officer with the KGB and has been a prominent figure in Russian politics for over two decades. Putin's leadership has been marked by significant political and economic changes in Russia. He is known for centralizing power, promoting nationalism, and maintaining a strong military presence. His foreign policy has often been characterized by assertiveness, particularly in relation to neighboring countries and international conflicts.