Puma concolor, commonly known as the cougar or mountain lion, is a large wild cat native to the Americas. It has a slender body, long legs, and a long tail, which helps it maintain balance while climbing. Cougars are highly adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including forests, mountains, and deserts. These solitary animals are primarily nocturnal and are known for their stealth and agility when hunting. They primarily prey on deer, but their diet can also include smaller mammals and birds. Puma concolor plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystem by controlling prey populations.