The Pulitzer Prize is an esteemed award recognizing excellence in journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. Established in 1917 by newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, the prizes are awarded annually in various categories, including Breaking News Reporting, Fiction, and History. Winners are selected by the Pulitzer Prize Board, which consists of journalists, academics, and other professionals. The awards celebrate outstanding contributions to society and culture, highlighting the importance of free expression and the role of the media in democracy.