The Puerto Rican Independence Movement is a political and social effort aimed at establishing Puerto Rico as an independent nation, separate from the United States. This movement has roots in the late 19th century and has gained momentum through various political parties and organizations advocating for self-determination. Key figures include leaders like Pedro Albizu Campos, who played a significant role in promoting independence during the early 20th century. Supporters of the movement argue that Puerto Rico's status as a U.S. territory limits its political and economic autonomy. The debate over independence versus statehood continues, with many Puerto Ricans expressing diverse opinions on their island's future. The movement has also been influenced by cultural identity and historical factors, including the impact of colonialism.