Publicly traded equity REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) are companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate. They allow investors to buy shares in a portfolio of real estate assets, providing a way to invest in real estate without directly owning properties. These REITs are listed on major stock exchanges, making them accessible to individual investors. Investors in publicly traded equity REITs benefit from potential dividends and capital appreciation. By law, these companies must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders, which often results in attractive dividend yields. This structure makes REITs a popular choice for those seeking income and diversification in their investment portfolios.