A publican is a person who owns or manages a pub, which is a type of establishment that serves alcoholic beverages and often food. Publicans are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the pub, including managing staff, maintaining inventory, and ensuring customer satisfaction. They play a key role in creating a welcoming atmosphere for patrons. In some regions, particularly in the United Kingdom, the term "publican" can also refer to the license holder of a pub. This role may involve obtaining the necessary licenses to serve alcohol and adhering to local laws and regulations related to the hospitality industry.