Public Utility Commissions (PUCs) are state-level regulatory agencies responsible for overseeing the rates and services of public utilities, such as electricity, water, and natural gas. Their main goal is to ensure that these essential services are provided safely, reliably, and at fair prices to consumers. PUCs also handle complaints and disputes between utilities and customers. In addition to rate regulation, PUCs play a crucial role in promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy initiatives. They evaluate utility proposals for new projects and investments, ensuring that they align with public interest and environmental standards. This oversight helps maintain a balance between utility profitability and consumer protection.