Public schools in the United States are educational institutions funded and operated by government entities. They provide free education to children from kindergarten through 12th grade, ensuring access to learning for all students. Public schools are governed by local school districts, which are responsible for curriculum, staffing, and school policies. These schools are required to follow state education standards and are held accountable for student performance through standardized testing. Public schools often offer a variety of programs, including special education, arts, and sports, to meet the diverse needs of their student populations.