Public lighting refers to the illumination of streets, parks, and other public areas to enhance safety and visibility during nighttime. It typically involves the installation of streetlights, which can be powered by electricity or solar energy. Effective public lighting helps reduce accidents, deter crime, and improve the overall quality of life in urban and rural communities. The design and placement of public lighting systems are crucial for maximizing their benefits. Factors such as light intensity, color temperature, and energy efficiency are considered to create a well-lit environment. Local governments often oversee public lighting projects, ensuring they meet the needs of residents while adhering to safety standards.