Public inquiries are formal investigations conducted by government bodies to examine specific issues of public concern. They often arise from significant events, such as disasters or scandals, and aim to gather evidence, hear testimonies, and provide recommendations for improvement. The process is typically transparent, allowing the public to follow the proceedings and understand the findings. These inquiries can involve various stakeholders, including government officials, experts, and affected individuals. The results are usually published in a report, which may lead to changes in policies or practices. Public inquiries serve to promote accountability and ensure that lessons are learned for the future.