Public debates are structured discussions where individuals or groups present opposing viewpoints on a specific issue. These events often take place in front of an audience and can cover a wide range of topics, from politics to social issues. The goal is to inform the public and encourage critical thinking by showcasing different perspectives. Participants in public debates typically include politicians, activists, or experts in the field. Each side presents arguments and evidence to support their position, while also responding to counterarguments. Public debates can be held in various formats, such as formal debates, town hall meetings, or online forums, making them accessible to a broad audience.