Public courts are government institutions where legal disputes are resolved. They handle a variety of cases, including civil, criminal, and family matters. These courts ensure that justice is accessible to everyone, allowing individuals to present their cases before a judge or jury. In the United States, public courts are part of the judicial system, which includes state courts and federal courts. Each court has specific jurisdiction, meaning it can only hear certain types of cases. Public courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens.