Prudhoe Bay is a coastal area located on the northern coast of Alaska, within the Arctic region. It is known for its oil production, as it sits atop the North Slope oil fields, which are among the largest in the United States. The area is primarily accessed via the Dalton Highway and is home to the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, which has been a significant contributor to the U.S. economy since its discovery in the 1960s. The climate in Prudhoe Bay is characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. The region experiences extreme temperatures, often dropping below freezing. Prudhoe Bay is also notable for its unique wildlife, including species such as caribou and polar bears, which inhabit the surrounding tundra and coastal areas. The nearby Arctic Ocean plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and climate.