The Protectorate of Uganda was established in 1894 when the British government declared Uganda a protectorate, allowing them to exert control while maintaining local rulers. This arrangement aimed to protect British interests in East Africa and facilitate trade and administration. Under British rule, Uganda underwent significant changes, including the introduction of Western education and Christianity. The British also built infrastructure, such as roads and railways, which helped integrate the region into the global economy. The protectorate lasted until Uganda gained independence in 1962, marking the end of colonial rule in the region.