Protected monuments are structures or sites that hold historical, cultural, or architectural significance. These monuments are legally safeguarded to preserve their integrity and ensure they are not damaged or destroyed. Examples include ancient buildings, archaeological sites, and memorials that reflect a community's heritage. Governments and organizations often designate protected status to these monuments, which may involve restrictions on alterations or development in their vicinity. This protection helps maintain the historical context and allows future generations to appreciate and learn from these important sites, such as the Great Wall of China or Stonehenge.