Prosecutorial authority refers to the power held by a prosecutor to initiate and conduct legal proceedings against individuals accused of crimes. This authority includes deciding whether to file charges, what charges to bring, and how to manage the case throughout the judicial process. Prosecutors play a crucial role in the criminal justice system, representing the government and ensuring that laws are enforced fairly. Additionally, prosecutorial authority encompasses the discretion to negotiate plea deals, which can lead to reduced sentences for defendants in exchange for guilty pleas. This discretion allows prosecutors to prioritize cases and allocate resources effectively, balancing the pursuit of justice with the practicalities of the legal system.