Professional road cycling is a competitive sport where athletes race on paved roads, often covering long distances. Races can vary in length and format, including one-day events and multi-stage competitions like the Tour de France. Cyclists compete individually or as part of teams, working together to achieve the best overall time. Riders use specialized bicycles designed for speed and efficiency, featuring lightweight frames and narrow tires. Professional road cycling requires not only physical endurance but also strategic planning, as teams must navigate tactics to outsmart their opponents. Events are governed by organizations like the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), which sets the rules and standards for the sport.