Proctoring is the process of supervising students during exams to ensure academic integrity. Proctors monitor the testing environment, making sure that no cheating occurs and that all exam rules are followed. This can take place in person or through online platforms, where technology helps maintain a fair testing atmosphere. In traditional settings, proctors are often teachers or designated staff members who oversee the exam room. In online environments, proctoring may involve the use of webcams and software that tracks student behavior. This helps institutions like universities and schools uphold standards of honesty in assessments.