Process technology refers to the methods and techniques used to design, operate, and optimize industrial processes. It encompasses various fields, including chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, and materials science, to improve efficiency and safety in manufacturing. This technology is crucial in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food production, and energy, where precise control of processes is essential. The goal of process technology is to transform raw materials into finished products while minimizing waste and energy consumption. It involves the use of equipment, such as reactors and separators, and relies on principles from thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to ensure that processes run smoothly and effectively.