Process Monitoring is the practice of observing and tracking the performance of a specific process to ensure it operates efficiently and effectively. This involves collecting data on various metrics, such as speed, quality, and resource usage, to identify any deviations from expected performance. By analyzing this data, organizations can make informed decisions to improve processes, reduce waste, and enhance overall productivity. Process Monitoring is commonly used in industries like manufacturing, software development, and healthcare to maintain high standards and achieve operational goals.