Procedural languages are a type of programming language that follow a set of procedures or routines to perform tasks. They focus on a sequence of actions or commands that the computer must execute, making it easier for programmers to write clear and organized code. Examples of procedural languages include C, Pascal, and Fortran. In procedural programming, the code is typically structured into functions or procedures, which can be reused throughout the program. This modular approach helps in managing complexity and improving code readability. Additionally, procedural languages often support concepts like variables, control structures, and data types, which are essential for effective programming.