Proactive interference occurs when previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn new information. For example, if you learned to drive a car with a manual transmission, you might struggle to adapt to an automatic transmission because the old skills interfere with the new ones. This phenomenon highlights how our memory can be affected by earlier experiences. This type of interference is a common challenge in learning and memory processes. It can impact various areas, such as language acquisition or studying for exams. Understanding proactive interference can help individuals develop strategies to minimize its effects and improve their learning efficiency.