A Private Bill is a type of legislation that affects only a specific group of people or a particular organization, rather than the general public. These bills are often introduced by individuals or organizations seeking special privileges or exemptions from existing laws. For example, a local government might propose a private bill to allow for the construction of a new bridge that would benefit a specific community. Unlike Public Bills, which apply to everyone and are more common, private bills require a different legislative process. They usually undergo a series of hearings and must demonstrate that they serve a unique interest. This ensures that the needs of the affected parties are carefully considered before any changes to the law are made.