Prison labor refers to the work performed by incarcerated individuals as part of their imprisonment. This work can include various tasks, such as manufacturing goods, providing services, or maintaining prison facilities. The goal of prison labor is often to help inmates develop skills, reduce recidivism, and generate revenue for the prison system or state.
In many countries, prison labor is controversial due to concerns about exploitation and the conditions under which inmates work. Critics argue that it can resemble forced labor, especially when wages are minimal or nonexistent. Supporters claim it can aid rehabilitation and provide valuable work experience for inmates, preparing them for life after release.