The Principality of Zeon is a fictional nation in the Mobile Suit Gundam universe, primarily featured in the original 1979 anime series. It is depicted as a space colony that seeks independence from the Earth Federation, leading to a conflict known as the One Year War. The Zeon forces are known for their advanced mobile suits, particularly the Zaku, which play a significant role in their military strategy. Founded by Zeon Zum Deikun, the Principality promotes the idea of "Newtypes," individuals with heightened mental abilities. The government is characterized by its militaristic structure and a strong emphasis on nationalism. The conflict between Zeon and the Earth Federation explores themes of war, identity, and the consequences of technological advancement.