The Prime Minister of Slovenia is the head of government in Slovenia, responsible for leading the executive branch and implementing laws. Slovenia has had several prime ministers since gaining independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, with the first being Lojze Peterle. The prime minister is appointed by the President of Slovenia and must have the support of the National Assembly. Prime ministers in Slovenia have varied in their political affiliations, representing different parties such as the Slovenian Democratic Party and the Social Democrats. Their roles include overseeing government operations, proposing legislation, and managing foreign relations, contributing to Slovenia's development as a democratic nation.