A pretext, or excuse, is a reason given to justify an action or decision that may not reflect the true motivation behind it. It often serves to mask the real intent, allowing individuals or groups to avoid scrutiny or criticism. For example, someone might use a pretext to decline an invitation, citing a prior commitment when they simply wish to avoid the event. In various contexts, such as business or politics, pretexts can be employed to manipulate perceptions. They can help individuals navigate complex social situations or deflect blame, but relying on pretexts can lead to mistrust and misunderstandings in relationships.