Preston Sturges was an influential American screenwriter and director, known for his work in the 1940s. He was a pioneer of the screwball comedy genre, blending sharp wit with social commentary. His films often featured clever dialogue and complex characters, making them stand out in Hollywood. Sturges wrote and directed several classic films, including The Lady Eve and Sullivan's Travels. He was the first filmmaker in Hollywood to write, produce, and direct his own screenplays, which allowed him to maintain creative control. His innovative storytelling techniques and unique style have left a lasting impact on American cinema.