Prehistoric peoples refer to human societies that existed before the advent of written records. They relied on hunting, gathering, and later, agriculture for survival. Tools made from stone, bone, and wood were essential for their daily activities, and they often lived in small groups or tribes. These early humans created art, such as cave paintings and carvings, which provide insight into their lives and beliefs. They also developed language and social structures, laying the foundation for future civilizations. Notable prehistoric cultures include the Neanderthals and the Cro-Magnons, who inhabited various regions across the globe.