Prehistoric archaeology is the study of human history before written records. It focuses on artifacts, structures, and other physical remains left by ancient peoples. Researchers use techniques like excavation and analysis of materials to understand how these early societies lived, worked, and interacted with their environment. This field often examines periods such as the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. Tools, pottery, and cave paintings are common finds that provide insights into the daily lives and cultures of prehistoric communities. By piecing together these clues, archaeologists can reconstruct the past and learn about human evolution and development.