Predatory species are animals that hunt and feed on other organisms, known as prey. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling prey populations. Common examples of predatory species include lions, eagles, and sharks, which have adaptations that enhance their hunting abilities, such as sharp teeth, keen eyesight, and stealth. These species can be found in various habitats, from forests to oceans. Predatory behavior can vary widely, with some species actively pursuing their prey, while others may use ambush tactics. Understanding predatory species helps scientists study food webs and the health of ecosystems.