The Prague School refers to a group of linguists and literary theorists who emerged in the early 20th century in Prague, Czechoslovakia. They are known for their contributions to structuralism and semiotics, focusing on the systematic study of language and its functions in society. Key figures include Roman Jakobson and Viktor Šklovskij, who emphasized the importance of context and the relationship between language and meaning. This intellectual movement laid the groundwork for modern linguistics and literary theory, influencing various fields such as anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies. The Prague School's ideas continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about language, communication, and the role of literature in culture.