Postulates
A postulate is a basic assumption or principle that is accepted without proof in a particular field, especially in mathematics and science. These foundational statements serve as starting points for further reasoning and arguments. For example, in geometry, Euclid proposed several postulates that form the basis for his geometric theories.
Postulates are essential because they help establish a framework for understanding complex concepts. They allow mathematicians and scientists to build upon established knowledge, leading to the development of theorems and laws. In essence, postulates are the building blocks of logical reasoning in various disciplines.