Postmodern cinema refers to a film movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a departure from traditional narrative structures and conventions. It often incorporates elements of pastiche, irony, and self-referentiality, challenging viewers' expectations. Directors like Quentin Tarantino and David Lynch are known for their innovative storytelling techniques and blending of genres. This style frequently questions the nature of reality and representation, using techniques such as non-linear narratives and fragmented storytelling. Films like Pulp Fiction and Mulholland Drive exemplify these traits, inviting audiences to engage critically with the medium and its cultural implications.