Postcolonial fiction refers to literary works that explore the effects and aftermath of colonialism on cultures and societies. This genre often highlights the struggles of individuals and communities as they navigate their identities in a postcolonial world. Authors use their narratives to address themes such as cultural conflict, identity, and the legacy of colonial power. Writers like Chinua Achebe and Salman Rushdie are prominent figures in postcolonial literature, using their stories to reflect on the complexities of life in formerly colonized nations. Their works often challenge dominant narratives and provide a voice to those who have been marginalized in history.